Bleeding Gums
Bleeding gums, also known as gingivitis, is a common dental problem that can be both uncomfortable and indicative of underlying oral health issues. Understanding the causes, prevention strategies, and treatment options can help you maintain good oral health and avoid more serious complications.
Cause of Bleeding Gums
Bleeding gums can be a symptom of several underlying issues, including poor oral hygiene, gum disease, hormonal changes, certain medications, vitamin deficiencies, and systemic diseases.
Poor oral hygiene: The primary cause of bleeding gums is plaque buildup. Plaque is a sticky layer of bacteria that builds on teeth and gums. If not removed regularly, it can irritate the gums and cause them to bleed.
Gum disease: Gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that destroys the tissues supporting the teeth.
Hormonal changes: Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy, puberty, or menopause can make gums more susceptible to bleeding.
Medications: Some medications like blood thinners and oral contraceptives can increase the risk.
Vitamin deficiencies: Deficiencies in vitamin C or vitamin K can contribute to gum bleeding.
Systemic diseases: Some underlying health conditions, such as diabetes or leukemia, can weaken the immune system and make gums more prone to infection.
Preventing Bleeding Gums
To prevent bleeding gums and maintain good oral health, it’s essential to:
Brush twice a day: Use a soft toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste to remove plaque and bacteria from your teeth and gums.
Floss daily: Flossing helps to reach areas between teeth that your toothbrush cannot.
See your dentist regularly: Schedule regular dental checkups and cleanings to remove plaque and tartar buildup.
Quit smoking: Smoking weakens the immune system and makes gums more susceptible to infection.
Manage underlying health conditions: If you have diabetes or other systemic diseases, work with your doctor to manage these conditions.
Eat a healthy diet: A balanced tooth friendly diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help support overall health, including oral health.
Treating Bleeding Gums
Treatment varies depending on the severity of the condition. Options include:
Home care: Good oral hygiene practices, as mentioned above, can often help resolve mild cases of gingivitis.
Professional cleaning: Your dentist can remove plaque and tartar buildup that you may have missed at home.
Antibiotic mouthwash: In some cases, your dentist may prescribe an antibiotic mouthwash to help treat infection.
Surgery: For severe cases of periodontitis, surgical procedures may be necessary to clean deep pockets around the teeth and restore healthy gum tissue.
Important
Bleeding gums should not be ignored. If it’s happening, even occasionally, it’s important to see your dentist for an evaluation. Early detection and treatment can help prevent more serious complications, such as tooth loss and gum disease.
By practicing good hygiene, seeing your dentist regularly, and addressing any underlying health issues, you can keep your gums healthy and your smile bright.
Herald Avenue Dental Centre in Willetton
If your gums are bleeding often, or even occasionally, please contact us or book an appointment online so that we can assist you. Our clinic is located in Willetton, Perth WA.
